Hymnist and evangelist George Bennard is most famous for penning The Old Rugged Cross in 1912. As an ordained minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, he preached regularly at The Salvation Army, the organization that helped him convert to Christianity.
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1. What message does the song communicate?
The cross is deeply loved by Bennard, but not because suffering is awesome. It is where Jesus, the Lamb of God, laid down His life for Bennard’s redemption, It is through the cross that Bennard yields to His ways and looks forward to eternity with His post-death.
Score: 10/10
2. How much of the lyrics line up with Scripture?
Of course it’s Biblical! No surprise there.
This song is public domain.
[Verse 1]
On a hill far away stood an old rugged cross,
Also known as Golgotha or “the skull”, Calvary is where Jesus was crucified (Matthew 27:33, Mark 15:22, and John 19:17). The English name “Calvary” derives from the Vulgate Latin “Calvariae”, which means “skullcap”. Indeed, it was on a hill and, from our perspective, is far away.
the emblem of suffering and shame;
In the 1st century, crucifixion was the height of both humiliation and pain. It wasn’t talked about in good company.
and I love that old cross where the dearest and best
for a world of lost sinners was slain.
The best person who ever exists is Jesus. He was innocent (Isaiah 53:9, Matthew 27:24, John 19:4, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Hebrews 4:15, 1 Peter 1:18-19, 1 Peter 2:21-23, and 1 John 3:5). Yet, while we were sinners, He died for us (Romans 5:6-8).
[Refrain]
So I’ll cherish the old rugged cross,
till my trophies at last I lay down;
I will cling to the old rugged cross,
Grateful for Christ’s sacrifice, Bennard will cling to it as he slowly but surely surrenders all (Psalm 43:5, Isaiah 64:8, Matthew 10:38, Matthew 11:28-30, Matthew 16:24, Mark 8:34-38, Mark 10:28, Luke 9:23, Luke 14:27, John 15:1-11, Romans 6:13, Romans 12:1-2, Galatians 2:20, Philippians 2:5-8, Hebrews 11:6, James 4:7-10, and 1 Peter 5:6).
and exchange it some day for a crown.
That is, the crown of life (James 1:12).
[Verse 2]
O that old rugged cross, so despised by the world,
has a wondrous attraction for me;
Depending on one’s perspective, the cross is the stench of death or a sweet perfume (2 Corinthians 2:15-17). Bennard’s is the latter.
for the dear Lamb of God left his glory above
The slain Lamb (Isaiah 53:7, John 1:29, John 1:36, Acts 8:32, 1 Peter 1:19, Revelation 5:6-8, Revelation 5:12-13, Revelation 6:1, Revelation 7:9-17, Revelation 12:11, Revelation 13:8, Revelation 14:1-10, Revelation 15:3, Revelation 17:14, Revelation 19:7-9, and Revelation 21:9) left His place in heaven to save us (Philippians 2:5-8).
to bear it to dark Calvary.
See commentary on Verse 1, line 1.
[Verse 3]
In that old rugged cross, stained with blood so divine,
a wondrous beauty I see,
See commentary on Verse 2, lines 1 and 2.
for ’twas on that old cross Jesus suffered and died,
to pardon and sanctify me.
Jesus’ death was necessary for our salvation (Hebrews 9:22).
[Verse 4]
To that old rugged cross I will ever be true,
its shame and reproach gladly bear;
See Refrain, lines 1-3.
then he’ll call me some day to my home far away,
where his glory forever I’ll share.
Bennard will experience eternal life with Jesus in His Heavenly Kingdom (Mark 10:29-30, John 3:15-16, John 3:36, John 4:14, John 5:24, John 5:39-40, John 6:27, John 6:40, John 10:28, John 17:3, John 20:31, Romans 5:21, Romans 6:22-23, Romans 8:18, 2 Corinthians 4:16-18, Galatians 6:8, 1 Timothy 1:16, 1 Timothy 6:12, 2 Timothy 2:11, Hebrews 5:9, 1 Peter 5:10, 1 John 2:23-27, 1 John 5:10-13, 1 John 5:20, Jude 1:20-21, Revelation 3:5, Revelation 7:16-17, and Revelation 21:3-4).
Score: 10/10
3. How would an outsider interpret the song?
Despite this song’s heavy use of poetic Christianese, they conclude that Bennard hangs onto the cross because Christ died for his sins, causing him to submit to Jesus. He looks forward to his death, where he will bask in the Presence of the Lamb of God forever. If words like “cross”, “Lamb of God”, and “Calvary” aren’t dead giveaways to Christianity, I don’t know what is.
Score: 10/10
4. What does this song glorify?
It glorifies Jesus as the One who suffered and died for Bennard’s lawbreaking, whose death brings about forgiveness of sins, the newness of life, and capitulation to His will.
Score: 10/10
Closing Comments
George Bennard’s The Old Rugged Cross is your garden-variety “ancient” hymn. It has all the hallmarks you would expect to see: Jesus and Christ crucified, man’s surrender to His ways, and life after we die. These points glorify God and are easily understood by those who don’t believe.
I highly recommend this song for anyone looking to add ye olde hymnal to your worship set. Make sure you sing ALL the Verses!
Final Score: 10/10
Artist Info
Track: The Old Rugged Cross (listen to Alan Jackson’s version of the first and fourth Verses of this song)
Artist: George Bennard
Album: N/A
Genre: Country, Hymn
Release Year: 1912
Duration: N/A
Agree? Disagree? Don’t be shy or have a cow! Calmly and politely state your case in a comment, below.
Comments
Philip Kissinger
I agree that it seems that the cross is emphasized too much. Bennard loves, cherishes, and clings to the cross because he will one day exchange it for a crown. He Seems unbiblical to me. His wondrous attraction is to the cross. It’s like Christ is secondary. Too much focus on the instrument of Christ’s death.
Elijah
I think that Bennard meant by exchanging the cross for a crown as trading the suffering and trails of this life for the Crown of Life as promised by scripture on the day of judgement.
In Matthew 16:24 Jesus tells us that anyone who wants to follow Him must “deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.” So while we live on earth we must endure trails and surrender our wills to that of God.
In II Timothy 4:5-8 tells us:
As for you, always be sober-minded, endure suffering, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry. For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure has come. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, will award to me on that day, and not only to me but also to all who have loved his appearing. — 2 Timothy 4:5-8 (ESV).
We see that because Paul has been sober-minded, professed the gospel of Jesus, and endured suffering (took up his own cross) because of his faith, and loved Jesus’ appearing, he now will receive the “Crown of Righteousness.” So, in a sense, Paul is exchanging the cross, or suffering and death to his will in his life, for an eternal award–the Crown of Righteousness–from God.
Vince Wright
Elijah,
Interesting take!
-Vince Wright
Pamela Poole
I agree with Neal. I told our choir director I will not sing these lyrics as part of music ministry. Jesus never told us to focus on the cross. We don’t live for the cross, we live for HIM, looking ahead to go where He sends us and to what He calls us to. According to Paul, it is the Resurrection that makes Christianity different.
Neal Cruco
Hi Vince,
My primary issue with this song is that it seems to glorify the cross rather than the One who hung on it. Yes, there are two mentions of Jesus by name, but it feels… secondary to me. It’s one thing to mention the cross as a symbol of Jesus’ sacrifice, and another to spend most of the song focusing on it rather than Him.
Maybe this is just my own feeling; I can’t object to any of the lyrics specifically. But the song has fallen out of favor with me.
Sheila
We are to love the One who died for us not something old and rugged… physical terms.
This song speaks of Christ bearing the cross and exchanging an old rugged cross. Both of these references are literal. The cross we bear is not a literal cross but a spiritual one.
Where is the scripture about exchanging a cross for a crown?